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February 15, 2024
Today in Texas History
By Bandera Spirits of Texas
The Bandera Prophet
On this day in 1914, the body of South Texas rancher Clemente Vergara was found hanging from a tree. Vergara owned a ranch near Palafox. He allowed his horses to graze on an island in the Rio Grande, land that was disputed by the United States and Mexico.
Vergara suspected that Mexican soldiers had stolen 11 of his horses from the island. He and a nephew crossed the Rio Grande to meet with several soldiers who called the two men over. Vergara was struck on the head and carried to the Hidalgo garrison, while his nephew escaped and returned to the United States.
Vergara's wife and daughter crossed into Mexico on Feb. 14, and found him severely beaten and jailed in the Hidalgo garrison. The following morning, soldiers told the women that he had been taken to Piedras Negras.
Texas governor Oscar B. Colquitt and President Woodrow Wilson's administration disagreed on how to deal with the situation, with the former advocating the use of Texas Rangers to extradite Vergara's kidnappers if necessary. On Feb. 16, the commander at Piedras Negras reported that he had ordered Vergara's release and the return of his horses; however, on Feb. 25 witnesses told American officials that they had seen Vergara's body hanging from a tree near Hidalgo, and that it had been there since Feb. 15.
Vergara's body was finally "delivered" to his relatives in Texas on March 7. Vergara's murder outraged Texans and increased tension between Mexico and the United States.
Vergara suspected that Mexican soldiers had stolen 11 of his horses from the island. He and a nephew crossed the Rio Grande to meet with several soldiers who called the two men over. Vergara was struck on the head and carried to the Hidalgo garrison, while his nephew escaped and returned to the United States.
Vergara's wife and daughter crossed into Mexico on Feb. 14, and found him severely beaten and jailed in the Hidalgo garrison. The following morning, soldiers told the women that he had been taken to Piedras Negras.
Texas governor Oscar B. Colquitt and President Woodrow Wilson's administration disagreed on how to deal with the situation, with the former advocating the use of Texas Rangers to extradite Vergara's kidnappers if necessary. On Feb. 16, the commander at Piedras Negras reported that he had ordered Vergara's release and the return of his horses; however, on Feb. 25 witnesses told American officials that they had seen Vergara's body hanging from a tree near Hidalgo, and that it had been there since Feb. 15.
Vergara's body was finally "delivered" to his relatives in Texas on March 7. Vergara's murder outraged Texans and increased tension between Mexico and the United States.