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March 11, 2025
Today in Texas History
On this day in 1878, eight young men enrolled at Alta Vista Agricultural College, the first public black college in Texas. In 1876, the 15th Texas Legislature authorized an "Agricultural and Mechanical College for the Benefit of Colored Youth,” as part of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (now Texas A&M University).
A three-man commission bought Alta Vista Plantation, near Hempstead in Waller County, from Helen Marr Kirby for some $15,000. Texas A&M president Thomas S. Gathright hired Mississippian L. W. Minor as the first principal, and in March 1878, the first students enrolled at a tuition of $130 for nine months of instruction, board, and one uniform.
The school was rechartered as Prairie View Normal Institute the following year, and continues today as Prairie View A&M University.
A three-man commission bought Alta Vista Plantation, near Hempstead in Waller County, from Helen Marr Kirby for some $15,000. Texas A&M president Thomas S. Gathright hired Mississippian L. W. Minor as the first principal, and in March 1878, the first students enrolled at a tuition of $130 for nine months of instruction, board, and one uniform.
The school was rechartered as Prairie View Normal Institute the following year, and continues today as Prairie View A&M University.